해외 밤 알바

In recent decades, women have 해외 밤 알바 entered male-dominated occupations in large numbers. According to census research, women now make up more than one quarter of all workers in the United States. This progress toward gender equality has been facilitated by the emergence of new jobs and the entrance of many women into occupations that had previously been closed off to them. One study examining job segregation found that overall pay rates for female-dominated occupations were lower than for male-dominated ones. While this is an encouraging sign of progress towards gender equality, there is still much work to be done in order for us to achieve true parity between men and women in the workplace.

Women are often paid lower wages than men for comparable jobs and are also less likely to be offered higher level jobs. Gender scholars have noted that this discrepancy may stem from previous occupational backgrounds of women, which tend to be concentrated in gender-dominated fields such as teaching, childcare, and nursing. This is compounded by the fact that economic status can impact a woman’s ability to negotiate a salary on par with her male counterparts. Unfortunately, many employers still prefer hiring male candidates over female ones for certain job roles due to outdated biases about gender roles in the workplace. As such, it is essential that more efforts are made to increase job opportunities for women in traditionally male-dominated occupations so they can enjoy the same level of success as men and reap the benefits of higher wages associated with them.

The need for a shift towards more gender inclusive workplaces is further highlighted by the fact that women are still underrepresented in certain occupations like nursing and other traditionally feminine occupations. This lack of representation has not only led to gender inequality in the workforce, but also to a stigma attached to jobs typically associated with women. It is thus necessary that men actively participate and enter these fields and break down the barriers of male domination. This could be achieved by providing incentives such as job training and financial support, as well as creating better working conditions for female colleagues. To this end, employers should be encouraged to promote diversity within their organization, making it clear that male employees are just as welcome in traditionally female-dominated professions. Furthermore, governments should provide resources such as grants or subsidies aimed at encouraging mens integration into these professions so they can experience firsthand the benefits of being part of a diverse team comprising both genders.

Patricia Foil, a gender equity expert, believes this would help to reduce the potential social stigma attached to womens jobs and occupations. Womens job roles are often dominated by females and as a result, unemployment rates for men in these fields tend to be higher than those of women. The pressures of having to compete with their female counterparts can be daunting for males who are considering these professions. Additionally, a lack of awareness about the opportunities available in female-dominated occupations may lead some men to miss out on employment opportunities that could benefit them greatly.

A recent study has revealed that women are under-represented in certain careers, such as construction and engineering. This is mainly due to the perception that these jobs are exclusively for men. As a result, three quarters of female adults working in these fields earn lower pay than their male counterparts. This gender pay gap is further compounded by the fact that women are less likely to be given positions of seniority or responsibility. The study showed that only one quarter of women work in traditionally male-dominated occupations compared to three quarters of men who do so.

Despite this, the preparedness of women to take on such jobs is increasing. The findings of a recent study conducted by McKinsey reported that for the first time ever, females are more likely to become bus operators than males. This was indicative of how far female preparedness has come and how much progress has been made in terms of female representation in certain industries. It is also a testament to the business success which can be achieved when given the chance. The report further noted that those who had already embarked on current careers had more experience than their male counterparts and were often better positioned for higher-level roles due to their level of preparedness.

Women often have to face unique challenges when it comes to accessing job opportunities, such as the hiring process and work environments. These barriers can include male-dominated workplaces or a lack of real requirements that are not stated on paper guidelines. This makes it harder for women to showcase their qualifications and skills even if they meet all the job requirements, making them less likely to be hired than men. In addition, gender bias in workplace settings can also create a hostile environment where women feel unwelcome or unsafe. As such, it is important for employers and organizations to recognize gender disparities in order to create more equitable workplaces.

Women have made strides in traditionally male-dominated fields such as business, healthcare, and other related industries. However, they are still often underrepresented in certain areas and have fewer tools to succeed than their male counterparts. This means that women must take on additional challenges when attempting to reach the same level of success as men in these areas. By providing more opportunities for women to enter fields from which they are usually excluded, employers can benefit from increased diversity and improved bottom line performance.

Men gravitate towards traditional occupations which offer higher status and greater remuneration than care jobs, leaving female dominated occupations such as nursing assistants and health aides to be filled by women. This trend is supported by research conducted by a sociology professor who found that men prioritize home-based work, even when they have the same qualifications as women for a job in the workplace. Gender roles have long been entrenched in society, with many men equating career success with positions of power and status instead of taking on more nurturing roles. However, this lack of representation from men in certain female-dominated occupations has consequences both for employers and employees alike. As well as having an impact on job satisfaction and wages for those working in such sectors, it also means that there is a lack of male role models or mentors to inspire younger generations to consider these positions when searching for employment. It is important to create an environment where workers are respected regardless of gender or occupation type. By actively encouraging more men into traditionally female-dominated professions such as healthcare support jobs we can work towards creating a more balanced workplace where everyone can achieve their potential without feeling limited due to gender norms.

여자 밤 알바

The Japanese women have several 여자 밤 알바 advantages that have been recognized all over the world. Japanese companies are known to favor Japanese faculty women, and they often get more opportunities than their male counterparts. Many young Japanese women are also able to take advantage of equal legal rights and economic conditions that allow them to pursue a successful career. Gender equality is a major issue in Japan, and many allies of the country advocate for gender equality and acceptance. Despite this, there is still some gender inequality in Japan; however, it has improved significantly over the years. Women now make up a significant portion of the workforce in Japan, with many going on to become successful business owners or entrepreneurs.

However, there is still a dramatic underrepresentation of female physicians, medical students and authors considering Japan’s population. This is even more so when it comes to medical society leadership and the medical profession, with very few women taking up management roles or positions of power within the industry. Whilst the Japanese government has made some progress in recent years to promote female representation in society, there is still a lot of work to be done to ensure that women are given equal opportunities as their male counterparts. The advantages for Japanese women are clear; they have access to education and training resources which can help them pursue their professional dreams, along with the respect that comes from being part of a traditional culture where females are regarded highly by those around them.

Women from other countries may find it difficult to adjust to living in Japan, but with some initial research and commitment, many foreign women professionals have made significant strides in their chosen profession. Japanese firms are known for their operations all over the world and this has helped open up opportunities for Japanese women to be sent abroad. Although there are some challenges that come with operating in foreign countries, these can be overcome with time as people adjust to new cultures and lifestyles.

Japanese women managers have been highly successful in many Japanese companies, and foreign working women have become increasingly important in the world economy. Despite a difficult environment, the organizational systems of Japan are well suited to taking advantage of foreign personnel. This is evidenced by the current dearth of mothers who can take up a full time job while raising children, which can be attributed to the equality in Japan’s economy. It is also worth noting that with the help of an Equal Employment Law passed in 1986, foreign personnel were given equal rights and opportunities as their Japanese counterparts. All of this has enabled Japanese women to make great strides despite challenges faced by other countries’ working women.

Japan is well known for its large number of successful female business leaders, politicians and scientists. The country also ranks high when it comes to gender equality in the workplace. Despite this, there are still some social disadvantages for women in Japan that must be addressed. For example, Japanese women have fewer working hours than men and are often expected to perform more unpaid labor at home. Additionally, female physicians face a lack of opportunities in higher-level positions such as cardiology or management roles due to the lower income they earn compared to their male counterparts. This lack of opportunity is even more pronounced when it comes to night duties; Japanese female doctors typically have fewer night duties compared with their male colleagues. Despite these challenges, Japanese women remain amongst the best in the world due to society’s support of them and their overall drive towards success. The fact that they can achieve success despite these drawbacks speaks highly of them as individuals and as a society as a whole. Furthermore, since there are few places where women can rise up through the ranks into management roles or other higher-level positions, those who do make it through receive extra recognition from both peers and superiors alike which further encourages other women within Japan’s society to strive for success even amidst adversity.

Japanese women are making great progress in the 21st century, with higher proportions of them than ever before graduating from university and taking up professional roles in fields such as law and finance. As a result, this has led to many other countries such as the United States to adopt similar measurements in order to encourage their own female population. Japanese women are arguably some of the best in the world today, having come a long way since traditional times when their male counterparts were seen as the dominant sex.

This is especially true in terms of work opportunities and labour laws, thanks to the introduction of the ‘womenomics’ agenda by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2013. Womenomics pushed for increased female participation in the workforce, with a target to boost Japan’s GDP by 15% through developing economies across both formal and informal sectors. The impact has been significant, with the force participation rate for Japanese women increasing from 45% to over 51%, as well as having an average pension rate nearly double that of men at 478 thousand yen per year. Furthermore, social benefits such as sick leave and health insurance have also seen considerable improvement over recent years. In conclusion, Japanese women have certainly come a long way since traditional times and are now amongst some of the best women in the world today when it comes to work opportunities and labour laws.

However, the Japanese society is still very much divided into social classes and has a pronounced gender role. Foreign media have often painted Japan in a negative light with strong stereotypes of Japanese women as conservative and subservient. While some travel guides may glamorize this idea, there have been numerous scandals involving people from all walks of life that show Japan is not immune to inequality. Although things are slowly changing in Japan and foreign countries alike, there is still a long way to go before true gender equality can be achieved both domestically and worldwide.

Japanese women have the potential to be among the best in the world, yet they are often limited by traditional gender roles that restrict their activities and abilities. This has been an issue for many years, however recent social movements have opened up new possibilities for womens involvement in business and other environments. This has enabled Japanese women to gain access to better work environments and more opportunities for advancement.

This has led to an increase in female management candidates and many female management positions. The results of this have been positive for the Japanese economy, as it has helped spur economic growth and create a more skilled workforce. The presence of more female managers in Japan has also made the country’s economy more inclusive, allowing for better support systems for women in the workplace. This has created a larger talent pool from which employers can draw from, making it easier to find qualified employees. Additionally, Japanese women are able to work shorter daily work schedules than their male counterparts due to their heightened sense of responsibility and commitment. This allows them to focus on their professional development while still being able to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Overall, the advantages that Japanese women bring with them into the workplace are helping contribute positively towards corporate growth throughout Japan’s economy. With better support systems in place and an increased number of talented female workers joining Japan’s workforce each year, this trend is likely only going to continue into the future as well.

야간알바

Japanese women have long been 야간알바 retiring from their jobs upon marriage due to a lack of support from the Japanese government. This is evidenced by Japan’s 104th spot on the nonprofit World Economic Forum’s 2020 Global Gender Gap Report, which measures gender equality across countries. The lack of job opportunities for married women has resulted in a large gender gap in Japan, with one group of women disproportionately shouldering all the responsibilities and another having no responsibility at all. This is not only an issue for Japan, as Switzerland also faces similar issues, but it has become increasingly more noticeable in recent years. The Japanese government does not provide enough incentives to keep married women employed and this means that many are unable to stay in their jobs after marriage or childbirth. Furthermore, there are very few opportunities for married female workers to re-enter the workforce after taking time off due to family obligations; instead they often find themselves without any real employment prospects after leaving their previous job.

Older Japanese women retire after marriage primarily because of the traditional perception that their husbands should provide for their families and that they should be in charge of domestic support. The lack of equal pay for women and the difficulty for mothers to find a job or promotion due to the demands of childcare also contribute to this phenomenon. Additionally, even if married women can secure jobs, it is often not enough to support themselves when compared with their husbands’ income, which is why many Japanese families hire maids so that mothers can still work.

Japanese wives are often expected to take care of the house, raise children, and take care of elderly parents in their home. Women who choose to pursue a career after marriage tend to be relegated to service roles, such as nurses or teachers. As a result, many women retire from their careers when they get married in order to focus on their families. This is a common trend among women in Japan and has been for centuries.

Many Japanese women retire after marriage because of the rigid employment system in Japan. With so many wives having to work long office hours, there is a sever lack of work life balance and new mothers struggle to look after their babies during the day. Furthermore, husbands rarely take parental leave or help with childcare so the burden falls on these wives. This makes it difficult for them to stay in their job while taking care of their children and many end up quitting or being forced out.

Many companies require women to retire after marriage and this is especially true for female employees on the managerial track. This is due to the fact that with a homebound husband, the work load increases and they are expected to take on more responsibility. This is seen as an unfair burden by many women who resent having to quit their job when their male counterparts do not have the same requirement.

The Japanese workforce has traditionally been a male-dominated field with female workers being placed in low-paying, dangerous jobs such as night shifts and other low-wage positions. This has resulted in a steep decline in the number of female career women over the years, as they are unable to participate fully in the total Japanese work force. The labor standards set by Japan’s government have made it difficult for single women to hold down a job while also caring for their husbands and children. As such, many married women are forced to resign from their jobs due to the demands of family life. This is an unfortunate situation that affects not just Japanese women but all working women around the world as they are forced into roles that do not always adequately reflect their skills or potential. In conclusion, it is clear that there is an imbalance between men and women when it comes to job opportunities in Japan. The traditional labor standards have made it difficult for single woman careerists to stay employed after marriage and this has had a huge impact on the overall number of female workers within the country’s labor force.

In Japan, marriages traditionally involve strict roles for both husbands and wives. Japanese women are expected to take on the role of housewife and be responsible for the majority of household duties after marriage. As a result, many women end up retiring from their jobs following marriage. In fact, there have been cases in which 10 years after marriage, almost 80% of married working women had retired from their job.

The traditional Japanese image of a good wife and wise mother is the foundation for why so many women retire after marriage. This traditional image has strong legacies in Japan, where married women are expected to prioritize their family over their job, and be good citizens that can contribute to the local community through womanly activities. This social expectation of Japanese wives is only intensified by the labor market in Japan, which makes it difficult for married women to find jobs with flexible hours. As such, many choose to retire from their job after marriage as it allows them more time for their family responsibilities. In some cases, retirement may also be due to pressure from husbands who feel that it would help them better provide for the family if the wife was at home rather than working outside of it. Although this practice has been declining in recent years due to changing social norms and an increasing number of female breadwinners, a large portion of Japanese women still choose or are forced into retirement after marriage because of traditional values and expectations that have been passed down over generations.

This is partly due to the fact that women are usually paid significantly lower wages than their male counterparts, and are less likely to be given equal employment opportunities for night work or overtime. Furthermore, even with the Equal Rights Law of 1985, which promised equal rights and opportunities for female employees, it still remains difficult for them to obtain a wage on par with men’s. The government implemented an opportunity law in 1999 that requires companies to pay women at least 80 percent of what they pay men; however, this has only seen a marginal improvement in wages as most Japanese women earn only around 52 cents per dollar compared to what men make. Additionally, Japanese culture places great emphasis on family responsibilities and traditional roles within the home which often leads husbands expecting their wives to quit working after marriage so they can take care of other family members such as elderly parents or young children.

This has resulted in a shift in the labor market where married women’s job participation rate is significantly lower than unmarried Japanese women’s. As such, married women are less likely to participate in the labor force, thus leading to a decrease in overall productivity. Furthermore, due to Japan’s traditional views on gender roles and family responsibilities, some employers tend to favor hiring unmarried men over married women despite cases allowing for more flexibility with female employees. This further contributes to the decline of job participation among married Japanese women as well as decreasing their overall percentage of the labor force. Additionally, this preference for unmarried men can also lead to decreased morale amongst male workers which can be detrimental for company productivity.

남자 밤 알바

Marrying a woman who 남자 밤 알바 works in one of the nine occupations listed as undesirable for wives could lead to marital instability. This is based on findings from an Italian study which interviewed married women and their perceptions of their husbands’ job, work hours, and status in comparison with their own. The results showed that when the wife had a high-status career or job, the husband’s perceived status was lower, leading to marital instability. Wives with higher-status careers also reported longer work hours than those with lower-status jobs. This difference between mens’ and womens’ work hours had an effect on how they were perceived by each other and how this impacted their marriages.

Unpartnered counterparts of partnered women were often seen as single men who had less obligations than those in relationships. This case among women was also true for mothers, where they had to bear more responsibilities and dedicate more of their time to raising children, while their job hours were also shorter. This made them less attractive to single men and led to fewer successful marriages. Additionally, partnered women had to share the responsibility of parenting with a partner which reduced the burden on them and enabled them to have longer hours outside the home. Single mothers on the other hand were left with all the responsibilities of parenting without any help from a partner or spouse which led to an even greater impact on their job opportunities. This means that for many married women, being able to pursue a career is not an option as they have too many responsibilities at home. Women’s occupations should be respected and valued by society instead of placing an unfair burden solely on womens’ shoulders just because they are married or are mothers themselves.

Recent studies have shown that certain professions can be linked to marital troubles and even future divorce. This is especially true for professional women, with many working women being more likely to experience divorce than their non-working counterparts. As such, it is important to be aware of the potential difficulties that come with marrying certain professions such as lawyers or doctors. No two marriages are alike and the same goes for different spouses – what may work in one marriage might not work in another. Therefore, it is important to consider all factors when making a decision about who you choose to marry. Furthermore, those who have children should take extra caution as they have an added responsibility of ensuring their spouse is able to provide a stable home environment for their children’s upbringing.

One of the worst professions to marry would be a divorce lawyer. These lawyers deal with divorce cases on a daily basis and get jaded to the whole process. A home mom can also be difficult to marry as they are often not able to provide any financial stability for their families. Additionally, military personnel can often have difficulty settling into civilian life after serving and this can put strain on marriages. Police officers have one of the most stressful jobs around and the number one profession that ladies should never marry is a military trendsetter – these people have huge demands placed upon them, leaving them little time for their families.

Another profession that is not ideal for marriage is a divorce lawyer. Divorce attorneys go through law school and then dedicate their entire career to divorces, which can be incredibly draining on relationships. Women attorneys are often underpaid and overworked; many lawyers work 13 years in the profession before they even consider taking on a marriage. In addition to divorce lawyers, being married to a woman who has 35 thousand followers and three million views is not an ideal situation either. This type of woman might be more focused on her blog or social media accounts than actually having an intimate relationship with her husband, leaving him feeling emotionally neglected and unimportant in the marriage. Furthermore, it can be difficult for someone to marry someone who spends all of their time working with clients or colleagues instead of having quality time with them at home- this could result in feelings of disconnection between spouses that are hard to repair.

A popular viral rundown of nine women’s occupations that you should never marry recently made its way around the internet. According to a Bloomberg analysis, the top five professions on this list are divorce lawyer, lawyer, doctor, firefighter and police officer. These professions are certainly not for everyone- lawyers often have long hours and stressful work environments; doctors must deal with life-and-death situations every day; and firemen risk their lives on a regular basis. Although these may be common professions people look for in spouses, they can also be difficult to maintain relationships in due to the pressure associated with them. For men who are looking for a spouse to settle down with, there is data from the US Census that suggests certain professions where men tend to have higher rates of marriage than others.

Nine of these occupations, which include teachers, nurses, and secretaries, have been identified as professions women should avoid marrying because they tend to lead to higher divorce rates. There are many factors that can contribute to this trend. For example, household work may be seen as an unequal burden for the female spouse if both parents are working. Additionally, people who come from divorced parents may not feel comfortable enough in a marriage to maintain a stable relationship for the long-term. Economic status also plays a role in whether or not people today will stay married; those with lower incomes are more likely to divorce than those with higher ones.

Many women are now working in traditionally feminine jobs, such as domestic roles and executive leadership networks. This means that men should be forewarned; marrying a woman in one of these high status roles could lead to divorce down the line. In fact, 4 million views have been seen on an article about the nine women’s occupations you should never marry. Among them are lawyers, for whom there is a higher demand than ever before—but this comes with a caveat; their relationships are often at risk due to the law-based nature of their job. Even those who have children may be more inclined to divorce due to the demands of their job and its associated status. A wise man would do well to heed the advice given by many divorce lawyers; marriage is serious business and it should not be taken lightly when choosing who your partner will be!

부산 밤알바

This article discusses the differences 부산 밤알바 between Japanese and Korean women. Korean women are more loyal to their partners, are more opinionated, and are less modest than Japanese women. Japanese girls can be just as outgoing as Korean girls, and many Korean girls still hold traditional values such as taking care of their parents.

Comparing Japanese women with Korean women is a difficult task, and it requires proper understanding and research. Reading the article ‘Japanese Women Vs. Korean Women 11 Things That Are Definitively Wrong’ can give us an insight into the differences between these two groups of women. It is important to note that at first sight, we might make broad generalizations about each group, but as we take a closer look, little details start to matter. We should not let any article be our sole source of information on the subject; instead, it should act as a starting point to help us better understand the differences between Japanese and Korean women.

Korean women tend to think more of themselves than their Japanese counterparts, and are more likely to be partners in a relationship. In terms of marriage, while the Chinese may take their own girls off the market quickly, the Koreans and Japanese tend to take much longer. Korean women are traditionally expected to be housewives while traditional cultural values still remain strong in Japan.

Dating Japanese girls can be a difficult task, as there is a very small percentage of couples who are dating foreigners. This is in part because Japanese girls tend to have lower incomes than men and foreign women are seen as more attractive. This creates a contagious myth that it’s easier to make not-Japanese girls. On the other hand, some Japanese men believe they automatically have an advantage over foreign women due to their higher income level.

To mitigate this risk, many Japanese women find it essential to find a Japanese girl who will not be as likely to accept money from her male friends. This is why I have excluded opinions of my male friends when researching this issue. Following a survey, I needed to ensure that the suggestions did not place Japanese women in a pigeon-toed way compared to foreign women. In order to do this, I read books and took note of the walking habits of foreign women in Japan. It was quickly clear that there was no real difference between the two populations; the only discernible difference was that many Japanese women were more conservative in their dress than their foreign counterparts.

The Japanese government, however, had a different opinion. During World War II they forced Asian women into their military’s front line brothels in an attempt to provide solace to the Japanese men who were fighting abroad. This created an environment of animosity towards foreign women that still exists today. This issue has been highlighted recently due to the upcoming Tokyo Olympics. In response, researchers have surveyed 50 foreign men living in Japan to investigate their perceptions on this issue. What they found was that many people still feel as though there is a difference between Japanese and foreign women when it comes to societal expectations. In light of this research, two companies have been created: one by Japanese citizens and another by foreigners living in Japan with the goal of providing ironclad proof that there is no real difference between these two populations.

The research has revealed that during World War II, Japanese soldiers abducted young women from Korean homes and forced them into sexual slavery as ‘comfort women.’ Some of the women who were abducted fled from the Japanese army, while others were executed. The Japanese government has also interviewed several former Korean comfort women and adopted 30% of their adopted children. It is believed that this was done as a way to cover up the atrocities that occurred during imperial Japanese rule. Despite these efforts, however, there are still many people in both countries who are not aware of the history between Japan and Korea during World War II.

In particular, the issue of the 12 Korean Comfort Women and the court order against Japan is often overlooked. The court ordered the Japanese government to pay 100 million Korean won (about US$88,000) in compensation to each of the 12 comfort women who had been forced into sexual services for Japanese soldiers. This ruling by Seoul Central District Court, as well as a 2014 article written by a former Japanese soldier who argued that Japanese military comfort stations served as war front brothels for Japanese soldiers have brought attention to the issue of Korean women and girls who were forced into labor by the Japanese army during World War II. Although this issue has been resolved between Japan and South Korea, it is important to remember that these women were not only victims of sexual exploitation but also victims of forced labor. Furthermore, this article serves as an important reminder that not enough has been done to ensure justice for these women.

Despite South Korea’s consistent request for Japan to take responsibility for the comfort women issue, the Japanese government has failed to comply and instead has offered a final and irrevocable resolution. This includes confiscating assets from Korean victims and preventing any further diplomatic disputes. The South Korean Foreign Ministry said that previous administrations have raised their voices in protest, but the Japanese government has not taken any meaningful action. As a result, the issue remains unresolved. The Seoul government is now working to prevent victims from suffering further humiliation by taking up this issue with other countries, including Japan. In addition, they are also consistently requesting that the Japanese government comply with their demands in order to prevent future disputes between the two countries.

For example, the Korean Council recently organized a march in Seoul commemorating the comfort women. The Japanese Embassy and the Japanese Consulate in Busan both refused to participate, while South Korea wants Japan to come to a conclusion on the issue of living comfort women. Additionally, many womens organizations in South Korea are advocating for Japan to formally apologize for its involvement in forcing women into sexual slavery during World War II. In response, the Japanese government has repeatedly stated that it will not acknowledge its responsibility for such events. Furthermore, Japan wants South Korea to officially commemorate Comfort Women Day on August 14th every year. Despite these requests from Japan, South Korean women’s groups have not only refused but also called on the government of Seoul to stand firm against any attempts by Tokyo to reduce or eliminate its commitment towards commemorating Comfort Women Day.

This is because many Korean girls and women are still subject to the pressures of society to undergo risky surgeries in order to achieve the perfect look. What is really at stake here is a search for true values in the long run, something without question that should be taken care of by both men and women.

유흥 구직

This article 유흥 구직 examines the difficulties that professional women face when they want to combine childrearing and social life. The article discusses the need for reduced-hour jobs, careers that can be interrupted, and the ability to use such benefits without suffering long-term career damage. The article also discusses the link between child care access and mothers ability to work, and the high cost of childcare.

It highlights the fact that 9 out of 10 female office workers cannot combine childrearing and social life, which is a significant problem for professional women in the United States. We need more women in the labor force, and we need to tap into the amazing talent pool of high-achieving, learned women who want to have children. We need to take action now so that more mothers can stay in their jobs and continue with their lives.

A depressing statistic is that 9 out of 10 female office workers cannot combine childrearing and social life. This means that 5 working mothers are currently unable to continue their jobs due to the need for reduced hour jobs or low wage jobs. This also has a depressing effect on their earning power, which further contributes to the gender wage gap. Furthermore, the fact that childbearing interrupts women’s career progress significantly reduces their earning power and causes them to fall behind in the wage workforce. We must work together to create better opportunities for professional women so they can continue their careers and not be forced out of them due to child-rearing responsibilities. We need to make sure that women do not have to consume child care costs as much as men do, since this affects their take home pay.

This is especially true for families in which both parents work, as they face many expenses that can become an increasingly crushing burden. Child care costs can make it difficult for families to make ends meet and, with the added expense of parents’ earnings being reduced due to the cost of child care, it can be very hard for parents, particularly mothers, to balance raising a child with their ability to work and support their family. Policy makers must recognize this issue and develop solutions that enable parents to work while providing affordable child care options. Without access to such options, a mother’s ability to support herself and her family can be severely diminished. It is vital that we provide families with the resources they need so that they are not struggling with financial stress as well as the daily challenges of raising children.

A recent White House report highlighted that 9 out of 10 female office workers cannot combine childrearing and social life. This is a fact that argues for the group of women business owners, preventing talented women from advancing in their careers. Nearly 2,000 Amazon employees were interviewed for the report and it highlights workplace discrimination against parents.

The report found that six out of 10 working age women said they are unable to combine childrearing and social life. This has been a major obstacle for women’s participation in the labor force. To boost their participation, the recent White House report recommends affordable childcare and factored childcare as a way to facilitate women’s participation in the workforce. The report cites a study which found that 60% of working mothers are leaving their jobs due to child-rearing responsibilities within 6 years of starting their job.

This is a worrying statistic which highlights how difficult it can be for women to combine child-rearing and their work life. The report also found that women who reduce their work hours to care for children or other family members are likely to hurt their career in the long run. This is a worrying statistic, as it suggests that women are being forced to devote more time and energy to housework and child care, while men are benefiting from reduced hours of paid work. This suggests that the traditional gender roles within households are still largely intact, with the burden of childcare falling disproportionately on women. Furthermore, the report found that 27% of female office workers cannot combine child-rearing and social life. This figure represents a 42% reduction compared to 17% in 2008. This suggests that there is still a great deal of progress to be made in order for women to have access to equal opportunities at work, without having to sacrifice their personal lives or job security.

According to Pew Research Center, only 9 out of 10 female office workers cannot combine childrearing and social life. This is in stark contrast to the 45% of their male counterparts. When asked, young adults seem to agree that the issue is more pronounced among young women. In fact, those who bear daughters have slightly shorter lives than those who do not. Comparisons between women and men also suggest that while it might take a little longer for women to slow down when they have children, they often find themselves in worse shape than their male counterparts who had children at a younger age. Adults ages 25-34 were found to be in worse shape overall compared to those aged 35-44. It’s important to note that while the job market has opened up for young men, older women often struggle with finding employment due to the perception that they are unable or unwilling to commit long-term due to childbearing responsibilities.

According to a recent Cornell study, 9 out of 10 female office workers cannot combine childrearing and social life. This is largely due to the lack of flexibility offered by many employers, who tend to want women in positions that require them to work long hours but do not offer the flexibility required for a career-family balance. It’s clear that women want both a successful career and parenthood; however, many employers lack understanding of this need.

9 out of 10 female office workers “cannot combine childrearing and social life”. With more women becoming business owners, pursuing math intensive careers and having advanced math abilities, it is important for companies to create options for these talented women. This includes providing flexible working hours, benefits such as maternity leave and encouraging more women to choose math talents in universities, companies and other fields.

It shatters my heart to read that 9 out of 10 female office workers cannot combine childrearing and social life. As a mother of two, I cannot imagine my children growing up without having had deep conversations about their futures and outlines for their childs special needs. It goes without saying that creating a will for your children is important, especially in case the worst case scenario should happen.

여우 알바 구인

In recent decades, there has been a sea change in the 여우 알바 구인 workplace as ambitious women, particularly female college graduates, push for gender equality. Dual career couples are becoming more common and are often seen as true partners who share both the rewards and burden of a successful career. However, it is still unfortunately true that women tend to carry a heavier burden when it comes to balancing work and family. This trend of combining work and family is an irresistible one among today’s women; they believe that having both a fulfilling career and family life is possible with proper planning. Women have taken on this challenge with great enthusiasm; they strive for success in both the workplace and home setting, knowing full well that it will be no small feat.

We have seen a shift in the gender norms and roles regarding work, as women have become increasingly involved in their careers. In addition to this, egalitarian marriages are becoming more common, where both partners are contributing financially. Despite these changes, there is still a long way to go in terms of true employment costs for mothers and other women that wish to pursue a career. Recently, more schools such as Harvard Business School have taken an active interest in helping their alumni who are mothers balance career and family life. One of the most important steps they’ve taken is offering flexible working arrangements so that they can continue to remain employed without sacrificing time with their children. This has been met with great success; many mothers feel empowered by being able to stay involved professionally while still being able to take care of their families at home.

Recent data suggests that the number of women combining work and family is at an all-time high. This is especially true among recent cohorts of mothers, who are more likely to pursue a college degree, build relationships with other women in their fields, and take advantage of employment costs. Professor Dana, in her recent research on the subject, notes that for many mothers, combining work and family has become an irresistible trend due to their increased ability to have a career as well as children. One study conducted by Professor Dana found that when it comes to balancing motherhood and career, many women feel more capable than ever before due to improved relational capabilities. The results showed that not only were these women able to maintain a successful career while still caring for their families at home but also had better job satisfaction than those who did not combine work and family.

The research also found that there were country differences in the way women combined work and family. In Finland, for example, married women with children were more likely to take on some sort of employment than those in other countries. On the other hand, family roles and mortality risks seem to be higher among unmarried women than married women who combine work and family. Furthermore, death rates amongst married women who combined work and family appeared to be lower than those of both unmarried working mothers and non-working mothers. This could be attributed to the fact that combining work with a family provided a degree of security which lowered their mortality risks.

Married women are no exception to this irresistible trend, as they are increasingly putting in more work hours to supplement their family’s income. This is especially true when a daycare closure or other unforeseen circumstances force them to take up the primary childcare responsibility. Studies have shown that the largest difference in career choices between men and women is that women tend to opt for more flexible jobs with fewer working hours so they can prioritize family over work. The burden of taking care of children while simultaneously pursuing a career falls on their shoulders, but it also has its rewards; studies show that having both parents paid can lead to an increase in family income as well as better outcomes for school age children and any other dependent family members. It’s not an easy task for either spouses, but ultimately it provides greater financial stability and satisfaction for both parties involved.

For women, combining work and family is an irresistible trend. Family responsibilities such as childcare, disabled adult family members or balancing work and health care are some of the reasons why many women have chosen to combine their careers and children. The Child Tax Credit allows for a greater need for financial support if a family has more than one child. Additionally, tax credits are available to those families who do not have the resources to pay for childcare and other related expenses. Additionally, many companies offer leave policies which allow employees with children to take paid time off without suffering any economic penalties. It’s important to note that while the proportion of women in the workforce has increased dramatically over recent decades, there are still gaps in how different groups experience this trend; single mothers often face greater challenges due to lack of adequate resources or support from extended family members.

Essential workers, many of whom are women, have been especially stretched as they juggle their job responsibilities with the additional burden of homeschooling or childcare. This has had a huge impact on families, with mothers and parents having to take on even more roles than before. Government policies also need to take into account the new reality of combining work and family life in order to ensure that women are not shouldering an excessive burden. One executive noted that while there has been a lot of discussion around how fathers can better balance their responsibilities at home and work, there needs to be more focus on how mothers can do the same. This includes providing the necessary flexibility for them to manage their workloads and make time for their children as well as siblings who may live in different households due to social distancing protocols.

For women, combining work and family is an irresistible trend. Women are taking on more career commitments, but household income falls when the main breadwinner works long hours or weekend work. They are facing the information shock of how their first child will affect their career prospects and the proportion of women in many professions that have mothers as part of their workforce. Mens’ incomes remain stable when they become fathers, whilst women often experience a severe drop in theirs. Therefore, it is important to understand the costs associated with this trend for women so that decisions can be made to support them in both areas; at home and in their careers.

Claudia Goldin’s groundbreaking research into women, marriage and the domestic life has highlighted the diverse experiences of women in recent decades. Goldin’s research offers a depth look into how family, career and children interact with marriage, and how these interactions can have moral implications for women. This research has demonstrated that combining work and family is an irresistible trend for many women today. The combination of work and family provides many benefits to women such as flexibility in their household duties while still being able to pursue a career; however it also poses challenges such as financial pressures as they try to balance both areas.

여우알바 구인

Recent studies have 여우알바 구인 shown that there are 17 million women between the ages of 30-44 in the U.S. workforce, and many of these women face a unique set of challenges when it comes to balancing their career and marriage. The wage gap, long hours, and altitude careers can be an emotional minefield for working women as they try to juggle their responsibilities at home with those at work. As baby boomers retire, more and more women are entering the workforce which can lead to an increase in stress as they try to manage both their job and family life. Women in this age group often find themselves in a slow steady burn trying to decide how much time is appropriate for each aspect of their lives without sacrificing one for another or feeling guilty about either choice. Kids, children and studies also all add additional complications that need to be addressed when trying to maintain equilibrium between a successful career and happy marriage.

This is especially true for women in their 30s who are typically juggling the demands of family and work. According to 2013 Pew Research, many women in their 30s struggle to balance career and family life. A new Pew Research survey found that only 34 percent of working women believed they could have both a successful career and a happy marriage. Women often have to decide between climbing the career ladder or devoting more time to family obligations, which can damage their ambitions or even lead them to quit their jobs altogether. In addition, many jobs now require long hours, making it difficult for mothers with children to pursue ambitious careers while still finding the time for kids and family life. The survey also revealed that more than half of working mothers said it was very difficult for them to balance work life with other responsibilities such as taking care of a home or raising children – this is significantly higher than the same figure from men (38 percent).

This interesting cohort of women in their 30s is part of a larger movement that has been playing out for multiple decades, as new industries and job opportunities have opened up for women. Women in this age range are often at the age where they have to decide between starting a family or advancing their careers – which can be difficult decisions with no clear answer. It’s also important to note that this age range coincides with the civil rights movement, when more job opportunities and professions opened up to women. This has enabled them to gain access to higher-paying roles and careers than ever before.

Many women in their 30s are taking on roles that were previously reserved for men. Women can now be found in assembly work, clerical work, domestic work, and even sweated industries that used to be exclusively male-dominated. They are also able to find successful roles in servicemens jobs and supervisory roles within the drinks industry as well. Women have become a mainstay of the workforce and this has opened up many job opportunities for them. As a result, more women are able to take on managerial or supervisory roles than ever before. However, despite this progress there is still an inherent concern between marriage and womens work due to traditional gender norms. Women often have to juggle their home life with their career when it comes to deciding between the two; many feel unable or unwilling to commit fully either way due to fear of missing out on one or both aspects of life.

Married women’s jobs often come with social expectations and labor frances that can be difficult to navigate. Women are often seen as the primary workers in the household, leading to public distrust of their ability to also maintain a job outside of the home. According to Frances Perkins, 50 percent of women were employed in 1940 and this percentage has only grown since then, yet there is still a common assumption that husbands should be the main source of financial support for their families. This not only puts unfair pressure on men but also works against women’s work choices and autonomy.

Married women in their 30s often face an employment problem, even if they are well qualified. This is because many people see them as a burden on the state and prefer to give precious jobs to unemployed men. Destitute families with several children are also seen as a burden, so married women find it difficult to get work opportunities. Many state programs do not provide enough support for these families, making it more difficult for married women to find employment. This leads to depression and frustration among many married women in their 30s who cannot get the work they want or need.

For many women, the issue of balancing their marriage and work can be a difficult one. Childless women are more likely to hold employment than woman with children, and one study showed that adult women without children earned 28 percent more than those with three or more children. This means that for many married women in their 30s who may not have access to financial support from their partner, they must often choose between taking care of themselves or their family. This is becoming a growing problem as the labor force continues to shrink due to age 25 being the median age for workers in the United States. The Women’s Bureau has conducted studies on this subject finding that employment among adult married women without children is higher than that of married mothers or single mothers who are working full-time.

Married women in their 30s are typically raising children while they work, making it difficult to find time for both. The motherhood wage gap has been documented and is caused by the combination of discrimination and economic incentives that make it more attractive for married women to stay at home with their children than return to the labor market. Women with young children tend to cluster in lower-wage occupations, resulting in wage penalties that reduce family income. Unpaid family labor is also an issue for married women in this age group as many are expected to take on additional roles such as childcare and housekeeping without compensation. This further reduces their ability to participate in the labor force and reduces their job opportunities. Women must balance these concerns against those of marriage—the need for financial security and stability, companionship, shared parenting responsibilities, etc.—as well as those of motherhood—providing a healthy environment for children’s growth and development.

British women in their 30s, particularly those of middle-class backgrounds, have taken on the role of the ‘model’ working woman: juggling a career and home life, while managing to maintain a functioning relationship with their partners. However, this juggling act is far from easy. For many women in this age group, there is still an expectation of domestic service from their parents; pressure to get married and have children; and for those who do marry or have kids, the pressure to take on extra responsibilities at home as well as at work.

보도 구인구직

The lower labor force 보도 구인구직 participation rates of young women due to marriage and childcare is a critical problem facing the economy. Marital status and childcare are major deterrents to young women entering the workforce. The cost of childcare can be a key factor in why young women stop working when they get married and have children. This causes an overall decrease in the number of people contributing to the economy, which can result in reduced economic growth.

70% of women stopped working due to marriage and childcare, which has caused a shift in the employment among mothers. This is especially true for childless women, unmarried ones, and widowed. As a result, the labor force has been affected as parent households have become more common. Young women are often taking on the role of primary caregiver to their children while their partner or husband works full time outside of the home. This percentage of mothers taking time off from work to care for their children can be seen as a positive since it allows parents to spend more time with their families. However, it also reduces the size of households in the labor force which can reduce economic growth overall.

The fact that 70% of women stopped working due to marriage and childcare is an alarming statistic. It indicates that there is a huge lack of support for working parents and the accompanying day-to-day parenting responsibilities. For many mothers, the only option is to work part time, which can mean lower wages or reduced hours. But even part-time motherhood requires a lot of juggling, especially when it comes to household responsibilities like cleaning and cooking. Fathers are often expected to take on more work in order to make up for their partner’s reduced hours but this often isn’t possible in households where both parents have full time jobs or where there is only one parent present. This lack of equal parenting roles can lead to additional strain on families as well as a decrease in median household income since there may be fewer people contributing financially. It also means that mothers may not have enough time or energy left over for other activities like self care, further exacerbating the problem as they become increasingly exhausted by their dual roles as worker and parent. The solution lies in creating an environment where both partners are able to play an equal role when it comes to parenting and household responsibilities while still being able maintain their careers at the same time.

According to recent reports, 70% of women stopped working due to marriage and childcare. This is mainly due to difficulties that arise when attempting to find quality child care. Black mothers are especially at a disadvantage in this regard, with 35 infants for every 100 toddlers in a typical black family compared with 86 infants for every 100 toddlers in white families. The cost of childcare can be a crushing expense for parents, making it difficult for mothers who are the sole or primary earners in their families to remain employed full-time or even part-time. As such, there is an urgent need to expand wage workforce opportunities and create structures that support both parents equally when it comes to parenting and household responsibilities so that mothers don’t have to leave their jobs due the demands of childcare or marriage.

According to a recent study, 70% of women stopped working due to marriage and childcare responsibility. This substantial exodus of female workers from the labor force has had no impact on fathers’ employment, as most choose not to stay home with their children. This means that mothers are still shouldering the majority of child care duties and responsibilities, even though there are some child care programs in place. The burden on mothers is great and without offering parents equal opportunities for employment, this trend will only continue.

70% of women stopping working due to marriage and childcare is a reflection of the struggle women face in balancing work and family life, as well as the employment situation they find themselves in. With fewer opportunities for female employment, there is an increasing demand on social security services to support schooling, tax married couples at a higher marginal rate than single people and offer more financial assistance. These sociological facts are reflective of the current gender divide that exists within our workforce. Men are still more likely to be employed than women, meaning that when it comes to taxes paid by married couples, men often pay more due to their higher earnings potential. This leaves women with less disposable income which can put strain on families if childcare costs become too high. In order for the 70% statistic to change we need greater employment opportunities for women and better support from government and employers so that parents can balance both their career ambitions with parenting responsibilities without having one suffer over another.

Many women are forced to choose between the two due to limited availability of childcare options and support from their partner or spouse. This is why it is not surprising that a survey conducted by an international research firm found that around 70% of female respondents had either cut back on their working hours or stopped working altogether after getting married and having children. This major symptom of our society points to the lack of resources available for parents, especially mothers who shoulder the majority of childcare responsibilities in most households. The anxiety surrounding balancing career with parenting can be overwhelming for many women and often result in them feeling like they have no choice but to quit their job. Half of all respondents reported feeling guilty about not being able to spend enough time with their children because they were too busy working while simultaneously feeling like they were missing out on professional opportunities because they had taken a break from work.

According to a survey of over 70% of women, the primary reason for stopping working was marriage and childcare. This is especially true for Hispanic women workers, as 10 out of every 100 Hispanic women have stopped working due to marriage and childcare. Similarly, Asian women who have children in school age are more likely to rely on a family member or daycare closure due to COVID-19 pandemic, which further increases the burden on mothers. In addition, caring for older children is often cited as a reason why many mothers stop working. With daycare centers closed during this period and no support from family members in some cases, it becomes difficult for mothers to balance their professional life with the demands of caring for their families.

This has resulted in 70 percent of women stopping working due to marriage and childcare. These statistics are particularly worrying when considering the rates of family welfare and poverty among families with children. Working parents have had to manage childcare while working from home, and single parents have had no choice but to stay at home or find a way around it if they can afford it. Women without children are also facing similar obstacles as the demands on them increase in order for them to stay employed. The 2021 official poverty rate among households headed by single mothers is 15 percent, compared with 8 percent for households headed by married couples with two parents or unmarried couples.

퍼블릭알바

People who are close to you, such as 퍼블릭알바 co-founders, family members, friends, and acquaintances, are often the ones who put up the first capital for a firm. This might be in the form of financial support. Seed investors will provide financial assistance to your business venture if you are willing to part with 20 to 25 percent of your company in return for their investment.

During the seed stage of a new company’s development, investors provide financial backing in exchange for either convertible debt or ownership in the company. The primary objective of seed funding is to ensure that a newly founded business can continue to function normally until either it is successful in luring larger investments or it reaches the stage where it can begin to generate a profit. Seed money is used to assist the early beginnings of a firm, which is often before any items are made available to the public market. Seed money may be raised via a variety of different methods.

An entrepreneur may put seed capital toward a variety of goals, including but not limited to the following: early product development expenditures, public relations and marketing campaigns, hiring key executives (such as a vice president or CTO), and creating a strong sales staff, etc. Seed capital may also be used for a number of other purposes, including but not limited to the following: In addition to the financial assistance they offer, a considerable proportion of the company’s first investors are connected to the company via other channels. Seed-stage financing often attracts a bigger number of organizations and investors than earlier rounds of investment did, especially when compared to earlier rounds.

There are a lot of venture capital firms out there who are eager to provide seed money, but unfortunately not all of them are able to. These investors are infamous for being picky and wanting a high number of meetings as well as a large number of people who have a stake in the outcome of the business. They also expect a large number of persons who have a say in the direction the company takes. Because most traditional finance agencies only want to invest their money in established businesses, the majority of them won’t speak to entrepreneurs until after they have already investigated their options for seed funding. This is because the majority of traditional finance agencies only want to spend their money on established businesses. If the people who want to start a company don’t have a lot of money or don’t already have experience in the industry in which they want to launch a company, there is a good chance that they will look for assistance from venture capitalists (VCs) and angel investors when they are in the beginning stages of the fundraising process.

The pre-seed fundraising phase is a critical initial stage, and it is vital that you have a firm grasp of how to attract investors to your organization. Making the decision as to whether or not the time is right is the very first thing that has to be done in order to begin the ball rolling on the process of obtaining financial assistance (or whether or not you even need to get started with seed funding). This book is here to walk you through the process of overcoming that second hurdle so that you may then go on to overcoming the first one, and it will do so in a step-by-step manner (getting started).

It is often required to meet with a large number of potential investors when one is trying to get funding for a new business venture. It’s possible that this will take a significant amount of time. Finding pre-seed investors that are willing to make financial commitments to your business may need more work on your part; nevertheless, the results will more than reward the efforts that you put in. If you go out to people you already know in the business world, you may be able to find investors who are interested in offering aid to new enterprises and might perhaps become your financial backers.

You will obtain all of the information you need to secure a pre-seed investment and get your firm off the ground by reading this article. Both the particular amount of money that the firm needs and the manner in which it intends to spend the cash after they have been obtained are important pieces of information that venture investors will be interested in. When speaking to prospective investors about your company’s financial needs, you should be as specific as is humanly possible. Investors are not interested in receiving a preliminary estimate.

Refine your strategy one more time, and postpone contacting anyone for financial aid until you have sufficient savings to make a down payment on a property. Instead, the first investment will come from your own personal cash, and the expansion will be financed by the income made by the business that has already been founded. In order to expand your company, you will need a partner who can help you get further financing while also accepting an ownership stake in the company; yet, it may be difficult for you to locate a partner that meets both requirements at the same time.

If the amount is not too high and the assistance was not offered for an extended period of time, you may still be able to quickly repay the members of your family who helped you even if the business is unsuccessful. If the plan is a success, you will be able to repay the investors, and you will not be required to give up any equity in the firm in exchange for the money. It is not a major cause for worry, but it does show that you are not a self-made millionaire if your ex-spouse is footing the bill for your firm or giving early capital if you run a business together. Providing financial support to members of one’s own family and circle of friends is often driven less by a desire to improve one’s own financial situation and more by a desire to help others.

If you are prepared to put up some of your own money as well as some money from close friends and family members, it is OK to ask them for a tiny amount of money as a “seed” investment. This is also acceptable if you are willing to ask for some money from strangers. The first stage in the process of amassing sufficient funds to manufacture the product is to get what is known as pre-seed funding. This kind of financing, which may also be referred to as fundraising from family and friends. Pre-seed financing is very necessary for new businesses, given that a sizeable amount of the funds obtained during the seed round will be used toward the purchase of assets and the hiring of new employees.

Seed investment, on the other hand, is a type of investment that refers to the kind of investment that investors look for in products that are already available for purchase and have at least a modest number of customers. Seed investments are typically made in businesses that are still in the early stages of development. Seed finance, on the other hand, is supplied before an investor has ever had a look at the firm; as a consequence, the investment amounts are often far lower than those offered by companies that specialize in venture capital. Seed funding often comes from private individuals as opposed to financial institutions, while venture capital is typically offered in the form of larger quantities of money and is accompanied by more stringent investment agreements. Seed financing may also be thought of as angel investing. The launch of a new firm often requires an initial investment of seed money.

The increasing number of stakeholders who are involved in the seed stage is one of the characteristics that distinguishes it from the stages that came before it. Angel investors are one kind of shareholder. They are interested in more than simply a financial return on their investment. Because investors are the primary focus of seed rounds, it is essential for a company to have have established credibility before it can become desirable to potential backers. New firms have an easier time getting off the ground, earning money, and attracting further financing during subsequent rounds if there are more alternatives open to them while they are in the seed stage of their development.

Concerning Matters of Preeminence Investors such as venture capitalists (VCs) and angel investors could be able to provide a new business with the first seed funding that it need to get off the ground. The great majority of seed funding comes from bank loans; yet, financial organizations are sometimes hesitant to provide credit to newly founded enterprises such as start-ups. This is because bank loans need collateral, which may be difficult to obtain for young businesses. Seed equity is a kind of financing in which investors acquire into a business by purchasing preferred shares, obtaining voting rights, and becoming co-owners of the company as a result of their investment in the company as a result of their investment. This kind of funding may be used by experienced angel investors if the sum is sufficient enough.

It may be difficult to persuade early-stage investors to back a project that is not yet finished since the majority of company owners in this situation have not yet taken the product to market and may just have a prototype available.

The amount of money necessary to get you through the first three to six months of operating a firm before you are ready to go on to the next phase is what I understand the phrase “seed capital” to refer to.